Clinical Triads with Memory Tricks

Clinical Triads with Memory Tricks

Many Clinical Triads Are Asked Frequently In Medical PG Entrance Exams.

Some Important Clinical Triads Are Collected Here Which Are Asked Many Times In AIPGME, NEET PG, AIIMS, DNB, UPSC (CMS) And Other Medical PG Entrance Exams.

To memorise these triads easily, Memory tricks are also given in the table.

S.No.	Named Triads	Components Of Triad	Memory Tricks	Condition Associated
01	Beck’s triad	Distant(muffled) heart sound, Distended neck veins, Decreased BP(hypotension)	3D	Cardiac tamponade
02	Charcot’s triad	Biliary colic, Jaundice, Pyrexia(Fever)	BJP	Cholangitis
03	Cushing’s triad of increased ICT	Bradycardia, Bradypnea, Hypertension		Head injuries
04	Fanconi syndrome triad	Aminoaciduria, Proteinuria, Phosphaturia		Fanconi syndrome
05	Gradenigo’s triad	6th nerve palsy, Persistent ear discharge, Deep-seated retro-orbital pain		Gradenigo’s syndrome
06	Triad of Sandblom	Malena, Obstructive jaundice, Biliary colic	MOBile	Hemobilia
07	Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)	Renal failure, Anaemia, Thrombocytopenia	HUSRAT (हसरत)
08	Hutchinson triad	Hutchinson’s teeth, Interstitial keratitis, Nerve deafness		Congenital syphilis
09	Kartagener’s syndrome triad	Bronchiectasis, Recurrent sinusitis, Situs inversus		Kartagener’s syndrome
10	Meckler’s triad	Vomiting, Pain, Subcutaneous emphysema		Boerhaave syndrome
11	Saint’s triad	Diverticulosis, Gallstones, Hiatus hernia	Divya Girls Hostel
12	Tetany in children	Stridor, Carpopedal spasm, Convulsions		Tetany
13	Triad of Alport’s syndrome	Sensorineural deafness, Progressive renal failure, Ocular anomalies		Alport’s syndrome
14	Triad of Behcet’s syndrome	Recurrent oral ulcers, Genital ulcers, Iridocyclitis		Behcet’s syndrome
15	Triad of Kwashiorkar	Oedema, Mental changes, Growth retardation	OMG – Oh My God!	Kwashiorkor
16	Triple test	Estimation of hCG, Estriol, and AFP		Diagnosis of Down's syndrome
17	Trotter’s triad	Conductive deafness, Immobility of homolateral soft palate, Trigeminal neuralgia
18	Virchow’s triad	Stasis, Hypercoagulability, Vessel injury		Venous thrombosis
19	Whipple’s triad	Symptoms of hypoglycaemia; Low blood glucose at time of symptoms; Symptoms resolved on correction of hypoglycaemia		Insulinoma
20	Vogt’s triad	EPIlepsy(Convulsions), LOw I.Q.(Mental retardation), Adenoma sebaceum	EPILOIA	Tuberous sclerosis

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